понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Details scarce in rural Tenn. post office slayings

HENNING, Tenn. (AP) — The only people who know for certain what happened inside a small-town post office in West Tennessee are the two workers who were shot and killed and whoever pulled the trigger.

Federal, state and local authorities don't know who did it — or why — and pleaded for the public's help Tuesday for any clues that might help solve the case, offering a $50,000 reward.

The investigative team of more than 60 federal, state and local law enforcement officials have provided little information except that the attack happened soon after the post office opened for business Monday. Several two-door burgundy cars were stopped and searched Tuesday, their drivers learning from investigators that such a vehicle was involved in the shooting.

Yellow crime-scene tape roped off the one-story brick post office, and two large police command posts were set up in Henning, about 45 miles northeast of Memphis. A truck hoisted an investigator to the roof, where he combed for clues. Outside the post office, the flag had been lowered to half-staff Tuesday. Authorities haven't announced a motive or arrests, but any suspects would face federal charges because the victims were U.S. government employees.

The Lauderdale County district attorney, Mike Dunavant, has said little except that the killings were done with "disturbing violence."

Killed were Judy Spray, 59, a rural carrier associate, and Paula Robinson, 33, a retail clerk. Their bodies were removed from the post office and sent to a medical examiner late Monday for autopsies.

Left with little information, residents constructed their own theories — from robbery to a drug package delivery gone bad, said farmer George Arender, who was filling up his red pickup truck Tuesday at the town gas station.

"They're devastated," Arender said. "They just can't figure out a motive for this."

The women were fixtures at the post office, well-known to residents who often come to pick up their mail. The post office sits between a self-service car wash and a coin-operated laundry called "Mom's" in the town of about 1,200 people.

Many residents recalled that they would walk in to buy stamps and see Robinson's smile. Another local woman said she knew Spray, describing her as being "nice as can be" when she delivered the mail.

"When we were outside, she would wave and smile at us," Wendy Willis said.

Family members have declined comment.

Yulanda Burns, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, would not say whether there was working video surveillance in the post office. But she said rumors that a fake video camera had been installed were untrue.

The getaway car's description has not been released, though one woman said Tuesday that her car was searched by investigators looking for a similar vehicle.

Student Cortesha Foster, 25, said a friend called her to say police searched her burgundy two-door car as part of their investigation. The friend recommended that Foster, who drives a Chevrolet Monte Carlo of the same color, go to the crime scene.

"They told me to get out. Searched my vehicle. Searched my trunk, and everything in there," she said. She was allowed to leave afterward.

Postal inspectors in blue vests also briefly searched the car wash next door as rain drizzled from an overcast sky.

The post office is less than a half-mile away from the museum dedicated to "Roots" author Alex Haley, who died in 1992. The 1976 book won a Pulitzer Prize and was the basis for a top-rated TV series.

___

Associated Press writers Lucas L. Johnson II and Kristin M. Hall in Nashville contributed to this report.

(This version CORRECTS Spray's age to 59 instead of 58, per new information from Postal Inspection Service.)

Strike paralyzes Indian state hit by blasts

A daylong general strike called by a students' group shut schools, shops and businesses across a northeastern Indian state on Monday to protest authorities' failure to stop bomb blasts that killed at least 81 people, officials said.

Police have arrested five people for questioning and are still trying to determine who was responsible for Thursday's coordinated bombings in Assam state, said Bhaskar Jyoti Mahanta, the area's inspector-general of police.

"We are not able to say anything because the investigation is in progress. We've got some leads, but we can't disclose them," Mahanta told The Associated Press.

The 11-hour strike called by the All Assam Students' Union paralyzed normal life in the state.

"We have called the shutdown to protest the state government's total failure in protecting the lives of citizens. We also condemn all forms of violence in the state," said Samujjal Bhattacharjee, an adviser to the students' union.

Police have said the state's largest separatist group, the United Liberation Front of Asom, may have been involved in the attacks and is the main focus of the investigation, but a ULFA spokesman has denied any role. The group has been fighting for the state's independence.

Mahanta said the complexity of the bombings suggested local rebels were "assisted by a force who has adequate expertise in such attacks." Indian media and analysts have blamed Islamic extremists for the 13 explosions which killed 81 people and injured another 300 people.

A little-known group, the Islamic Security Force (Indian Mujahadeen), sent a text message to a television station claiming responsibility for the attacks. It also thanked its partners and warned of future attacks.

The name of the group echoes that of the Indian Mujahideen, a group unknown until May when it said it was behind bombings in the western city of Jaipur that killed 61 people. It also claimed responsibility for blasts in the western state of Gujarat in July that killed at least 45, and blasts in New Delhi in September that killed 21.

India's restive northeast is an isolated region wedged between Bangladesh, Bhutan, China and Myanmar with only a thin corridor connecting it to the rest of India. Its residents are ethnically closer to Myanmar and China than India.

U20 WCup: German discipline awaits awesome Brazil

Brazil has scored 11 goals and conceded only two to blaze through to the quarterfinals of the Under-20 World Cup against Germany. Can anyone stop the South Americans?

Brazil, which scored three goals in 10 minutes to beat Uruguay 3-1 on Wednesday, looks like continuing its long-held tradition of using the under-20 tournament to feature emerging talent, such as Ronaldinho, Adriano and Kaka in previous editions.

"Without a doubt, a win like this ... gives you extraordinary confidence, because it was a South American classic. It gives you strength to keep going forward," Brazil coach Rogerio Lourenco said after Wednesday's win.

Brazil has won the competition four times and failed to qualify just once in 17 tournaments. But Germany coach Horst Hrubesch said his team won't be overawed in Saturday's match.

Germany's 10-man side pulled off an impressive comeback to beat Nigeria 3-2 with an injury-time goal in a typically fighting performance to reach the last eight.

"(The Brazilians) are obviously very strong and the favorites in this tournament," Hrubesch said. "If you saw the first half of the Brazilian match (against Uruguay), then you realize what we're up against.

"But we'll try not to play the same game as Uruguay and create more chances for ourselves."

Hrubesch said he struggled to select his squad, claiming Bundesliga teams had refused to release 25 of his short-listed players.

"We don't have so many individual talents but have great discipline," he said. "I tell my players to take this tournament one game at a time, and so far we've had a lot of fun."

Several fancied teams have already been knocked out of the tournament, including Spain, the Czech Republic and host Egypt. Six-time winner Argentina failed to qualify, adding some uncertainty and a more global flavor to these quarterfinals.

On Friday, African standout Ghana takes on South Korea, which has scored six goals in its past two matches after a faulty start.

Italy plays Hungary after both caused upsets to advance, eliminating Spain and the Czechs respectively.

"We know that we've beaten one of the favorites for the title. We have the confidence now to go on to the latter stages," Italy coach Francesco Rocca said. "But we need to stay calm and ... see where we made mistakes."

Also Saturday, outsiders Costa Rica and the United Arab Emirates play each other. The central Americans have the momentum _ and an extra day's rest _ after stunning Egypt 2-0 victory in front of the host's passionate home crowd.

The victory summed up coach Ronald Gonzalez's defiant style. His team pulled through to the knockout round following a 5-0 opening loss to Brazil.

"My players form a great team, they're very cohesive and they have really showed improvement," Gonzalez said. "We have a team that is mentally strong. I think our opening loss to Brazil motivated us, instead of getting us down."

Costa Rica have never made it past the round of 16, a statistic the coach is eager to ignore.

"Record books are made to be rewritten," Gonzalez said.

Charges dropped in black man's dragging death

Murder charges were dropped at the prosecution's request Thursday in the dragging death of a black man in east Texas, and the two white men who had been accused of killing him were released from jail.

Shannon Finley and Charles Crostley were released Thursday afternoon in Paris after a judge granted the special prosecutor's motion to dismiss the case. The two men had been charged with fatally striking 24-year-old Brandon McClelland with a pickup truck in September following a late-night beer run the three friends had made to Oklahoma.

The case was hampered by a lack of eyewitnesses and physical evidence. Last month, a gravel truck driver gave a sworn statement acknowledging he might have accidentally run over McClelland.

"After investigation, it has been determined this case should be dismissed in the interests of justice," special prosecutor Toby Shook said. "The decision is about the state of the evidence in the case as it exists today."

Shook said the investigation will continue. The gravel truck driver is unlikely to face charges.

The dismissal was met with incredulity by civil rights activists who had protested how county authorities handled the case.

"His body was dragged and nobody gets charged?" said Brenda Cherry, a Paris resident and the president of Concerned Citizens for Racial Equality. "Even if a trucker came forward, that's all it takes? Even the trucker's not charged?"

Cherry said the decision was "not surprising, but it's sad. It appears that a black man's life means nothing here in Paris."

Finley's trial had been scheduled to begin next month, with Crostley's to follow in September.

"I believed all along there was insufficiency of the evidence," said Ben Massar, Finley's attorney. "The facts in this case did not add up to these two kids being guilty of the charge."

"I think it's very simple," said David Turner, Crostley's lawyer. "These fellows didn't do it."

Finley and Crostley had been unable to post their bonds and had remained in jail since being arrested last year.

"He was very happy. He knew that this was going to happen," Massar said of Finley. "He was a little disappointed it took so long, but he was very grateful."

Authorities have said Finley, Crostley and McClelland were friends who drove across the Oklahoma state line for beer in September. They argued on the way back about whether Finley was too drunk to drive, and McClelland got out of the car to walk home.

Authorities had alleged that Finley then ran down McClelland, whose body was caught under the truck and dragged about 70 feet. His mangled body was found along a country road.

The racial implications of the case reminded some of the murder of James Byrd, who was chained by the ankles to the bumper of a pickup truck and dragged to death in 1998 in the east Texas town of Jasper. Three white men were convicted of killing him; two are on death row and the other is serving a life term.

Turner said McClelland's death "was not motivated by race or any criminal intent. It was just a tragic accident."

The case has drawn protesters from the Nation of Islam and the New Black Panther Party. A rally last year also attracted at least one acknowledged member of the Ku Klux Klan to Paris, about 90 miles northeast of Dallas.

Deric Muhammad, a Nation of Islam member from Houston who helped organize last year's protest, called the dismissal "too see-through, too weak, too cellophane."

"I guess that's just small-town Texas law," Muhammad said.

Other recent events have raised racial tensions in Paris, which is about 73 percent white and 22 percent black.

In 2007, a black girl was sentenced to up to seven years in a juvenile prison for shoving a teacher's aide at school, while a white girl was sentenced by the same judge to probation for burning down her parents' house. This year, two black workers at a pipe fabrication facility in Paris alleged widespread racism and said supervisors failed to respond to complaints about racist graffiti, nooses and slurs.

Shook, the special prosecutor, said he spoke with McClelland's mother to tell her he was dismissing charges. Jacquline McClelland's voicemail box was full, and a friend told The Associated Press she was not at home.

"As you can imagine, Ms. McClelland is very upset over this entire process," Shook said. "She is a very brave woman and she is trying to deal with all these issues. Your heart goes out to her because she has lost her son. She is having to continue to deal with his death and having someone brought to justice in it. It is a frustrating experience."

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Winter is a time to savor, not weather

"One Christmas was so much like another . . . that I can neverremember whether it snowed for six days and six nights when I was 12or whether it snowed for 12 days and 12 nights when I was 6."Dylan Thomas, "A Child's Christmas in Wales"Of all the holiday messages in the cards I received, the best was asimple one: "I wish you winter."

It's hard to know whether our forebears sat around griping aboutwinter the way the folks of this age do. To listen to these people,we shouldn't like anything. Heat, rain, dampness, dryness, cold,snow. Whatever weather extreme prevails at the moment, we shouldgripe about it.

This realization came to me in a particularly fresh way last yearwhen, while covering Olympic skiing in Lillehammer, I found theNorwegians to be people who profess a love of winter. They love coldand snow and ice. They walk about the city streets and camp in thewoods regardless of the conditions. Their wise (it seems to me)motto: "There's no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothes."

This is a truly cheerful outlook on the harshest of seasons in aland known for harsh winters. It says that no matter what theclimate of the moment, we control our own environment, inside or out,and thus free ourselves to enjoy the world even in its most hostileof seasons.

The other view finds us entrapped by winter. Hostages. Everyforay beyond the door of the house becomes a battle with naturalforces that, under the banner of Gore Tex, Qualafill, Spandex andLycra, not to mention fleece and down, we were already supposed tohave won.

Can't travel in snow? You're behind the curve. At least 10 carscome to mind right off that utterly tame almost any winter roadcondition.

In fact, it could be argued pretty convincingly that in our agepeople move around and travel more in deep winter, in snow and iceand sleet, than humans ever did before.

Anyone remember the feeling of a leaky rubber boot? That suddenicy trickle surrounding your toes with a sense a little like panicitself? Ohmygod, the boot's gone!

But it's hard to remember that feeling because most people haven'tworn leaky rubber boots for at least 30 years. Like all seasonalclothes these days, modern boots are kind of an armor that letwearers go about in hostile climes bringing along their semitropicalhabitat with them.

Car heaters have never worked better. Fiberglass insulation nowsnuffs out every draft in the home. Sidewalks in most towns actuallyget plowed by little tractors so that shoppers do not have to walkover impacted ice, as they once did, as they still do in places likeLillehammer.

Yet, never (it seems here) was there the whining about winter thatwe hear these days, even though, by any measure, we have not reallyexperienced any real winter yet. How many times have you heard thefollowing lately:

"Yup, it sure is nice weather, but we're going to pay for it."

There's the old Puritan ethic kicking in. Any enjoyment -- suchas a mild and sunny autumn -- has got to be atoned for, like sinitself. So watch out. Winter's coming with a vengeance!

Well, skiers know the answer to that one. And so do snowmobilers,hikers, cross-country trekkers and spectators at Nordic ski races inEurope. Some folks wither away indoors awaiting winter's end andcursing every sub-zero gust and inch of accumulation.

But, again, the image remains with me of those 30,000 Norwegianfans who climbed an icy hill for nearly an hour to pack into thestands of a cross-country race course in which their Nordicbirkebeiners ("birch legs") were taking on the Russians, who in thatsport are still mighty.

In the stands the crowd was uproarious, rivaling any noise youever heard in Foxboro Stadium. Between races, in a circle ofrefreshment tents -- mostly hot chocolate and reindeerburgers --people danced on a wooden stage, and in a large, crowded tent thesound of dancing boots thumping on wood dispelled any thought ofdiscomfort caused by the minus-20-degree morning. Such folk dancingwas not merely for its own pleasure, but a vigorous preventative offrostbitten toes. It keeps the blood pumping, just as the skiingitself does out on the frozen trail.

In order to get better seats in the stadium, many of thespectators had gone into the nearby woods days before the race,pitched tents and set up housekeeping without a thought of deepwinter conditions as a threat to their comfort or safety.

Heartier folk than we? I don't know. I think probably these werethe extreme fans in the true sense of the word "fanatic." Yet Norwayis a land where people seem more in tune with the natural world,preferring wood to plastic, wool to synthetic fabric, a place wherewinter is celebrated for its own sake, not just when the OlympicGames are in town.

And when I now hear the winter whining all around me, I fracture alittle Shakespearian phrase in my mind: "The fault lies not in ourstorms but in ourselves."

At any rate, the nice Christmas card wishing me winter alsoincluded a "Think Snow" bumper sticker. Which I have put on my car.Please don't run me off the road.

Winter is a time to savor, not weather

"One Christmas was so much like another . . . that I can neverremember whether it snowed for six days and six nights when I was 12or whether it snowed for 12 days and 12 nights when I was 6."Dylan Thomas, "A Child's Christmas in Wales"Of all the holiday messages in the cards I received, the best was asimple one: "I wish you winter."

It's hard to know whether our forebears sat around griping aboutwinter the way the folks of this age do. To listen to these people,we shouldn't like anything. Heat, rain, dampness, dryness, cold,snow. Whatever weather extreme prevails at the moment, we shouldgripe about it.

This realization came to me in a particularly fresh way last yearwhen, while covering Olympic skiing in Lillehammer, I found theNorwegians to be people who profess a love of winter. They love coldand snow and ice. They walk about the city streets and camp in thewoods regardless of the conditions. Their wise (it seems to me)motto: "There's no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothes."

This is a truly cheerful outlook on the harshest of seasons in aland known for harsh winters. It says that no matter what theclimate of the moment, we control our own environment, inside or out,and thus free ourselves to enjoy the world even in its most hostileof seasons.

The other view finds us entrapped by winter. Hostages. Everyforay beyond the door of the house becomes a battle with naturalforces that, under the banner of Gore Tex, Qualafill, Spandex andLycra, not to mention fleece and down, we were already supposed tohave won.

Can't travel in snow? You're behind the curve. At least 10 carscome to mind right off that utterly tame almost any winter roadcondition.

In fact, it could be argued pretty convincingly that in our agepeople move around and travel more in deep winter, in snow and iceand sleet, than humans ever did before.

Anyone remember the feeling of a leaky rubber boot? That suddenicy trickle surrounding your toes with a sense a little like panicitself? Ohmygod, the boot's gone!

But it's hard to remember that feeling because most people haven'tworn leaky rubber boots for at least 30 years. Like all seasonalclothes these days, modern boots are kind of an armor that letwearers go about in hostile climes bringing along their semitropicalhabitat with them.

Car heaters have never worked better. Fiberglass insulation nowsnuffs out every draft in the home. Sidewalks in most towns actuallyget plowed by little tractors so that shoppers do not have to walkover impacted ice, as they once did, as they still do in places likeLillehammer.

Yet, never (it seems here) was there the whining about winter thatwe hear these days, even though, by any measure, we have not reallyexperienced any real winter yet. How many times have you heard thefollowing lately:

"Yup, it sure is nice weather, but we're going to pay for it."

There's the old Puritan ethic kicking in. Any enjoyment -- suchas a mild and sunny autumn -- has got to be atoned for, like sinitself. So watch out. Winter's coming with a vengeance!

Well, skiers know the answer to that one. And so do snowmobilers,hikers, cross-country trekkers and spectators at Nordic ski races inEurope. Some folks wither away indoors awaiting winter's end andcursing every sub-zero gust and inch of accumulation.

But, again, the image remains with me of those 30,000 Norwegianfans who climbed an icy hill for nearly an hour to pack into thestands of a cross-country race course in which their Nordicbirkebeiners ("birch legs") were taking on the Russians, who in thatsport are still mighty.

In the stands the crowd was uproarious, rivaling any noise youever heard in Foxboro Stadium. Between races, in a circle ofrefreshment tents -- mostly hot chocolate and reindeerburgers --people danced on a wooden stage, and in a large, crowded tent thesound of dancing boots thumping on wood dispelled any thought ofdiscomfort caused by the minus-20-degree morning. Such folk dancingwas not merely for its own pleasure, but a vigorous preventative offrostbitten toes. It keeps the blood pumping, just as the skiingitself does out on the frozen trail.

In order to get better seats in the stadium, many of thespectators had gone into the nearby woods days before the race,pitched tents and set up housekeeping without a thought of deepwinter conditions as a threat to their comfort or safety.

Heartier folk than we? I don't know. I think probably these werethe extreme fans in the true sense of the word "fanatic." Yet Norwayis a land where people seem more in tune with the natural world,preferring wood to plastic, wool to synthetic fabric, a place wherewinter is celebrated for its own sake, not just when the OlympicGames are in town.

And when I now hear the winter whining all around me, I fracture alittle Shakespearian phrase in my mind: "The fault lies not in ourstorms but in ourselves."

At any rate, the nice Christmas card wishing me winter alsoincluded a "Think Snow" bumper sticker. Which I have put on my car.Please don't run me off the road.

Female suicide bombers kill at least 57 in Iraq

Four suicide bombers believed to be women struck a Shiite pilgrimage in Baghdad and a Kurdish protest rally in northern Iraq on Monday, killing at least 57 people and wounding nearly 300 in one of this year's deadliest attacks, police said.

The U.S. military is recruiting and training women in Iraq's police force, and trying to enlist them to join U.S.-allied Sunni groups fighting against al-Qaida in Iraq. But such attacks are becoming increasingly common, even as overall violence is at the lowest level in four years.

Women are more easily able to hide explosives under their all-encompassing black Islamic robes, or abayas, and often are not searched at checkpoints because of sensitivities.

On Monday, three bombers believed to be women blew up their explosive vests in the middle of pilgrims in Baghdad moments after a roadside bomb attack, killing at least 32 people and wounding 102, Iraqi officials said.

In the oil-rich northern city of Kirkuk, 25 people were killed and 185 wounded when a blast tore through a crowd of Kurds protesting a draft provincial elections law, officials said.

Police spokesman Brig. Gen. Burhan Tayeb Taha said the Kirkuk bomber was also a woman, and that he had seen her remains at the site. The U.S. military confirmed a suicide bombing but said it had no indication the attacker was a woman.

Ryan Crocker, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, and Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, condemned the attacks.

"The targets of these vicious and cowardly attacks were innocent Iraqi men, women, and children who were freely practicing their democratic rights and religious faith," their joint statement said. "It is crucial that the Iraqi people remain united and steadfast in the face of those terrorists who would use violence to destroy a free Iraq and set back the progress for which so many have so bravely sacrificed."

Authorities clamped a 3 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew on Kirkuk, which is home to Kurds, Turkomen, Arabs and smaller groups. In Baghdad, the Iraqi military command imposed a citywide vehicle and motorcycle ban from 5 a.m. Tuesday to 5 a.m. Wednesday.

Iraqi security forces deployed about 200 women this week to search female pilgrims during a procession toward the northern Baghdad neighborhood of Kazimiyah, where an 8th century Shiite saint is buried.

The pilgrims are marking the death of Imam Moussa al-Kadhim, a Shiite saint interred under a golden domed shrine. Monday's attacks took place in the mainly Shiite Karradah district, which is several miles away from the destination of the pilgrimage in Kazimiyah. Most of the dead were women and children, police and health officials said.

"I heard women and children crying and shouting, and I saw burned women and dead bodies lying in pools of blood on the street," Mustapha Abdullah, a 32-year-old man who was injured in the stomach and legs, said from the hospital where he was being treated.

It was the deadliest attack in Baghdad in more than a month. On June 17, a truck bombing killed 63 people in Hurriyah, a neighborhood that saw some of the worst Shiite-Sunni slaughter in 2006.

In Kirkuk, the suicide bomber targeted Kurdish demonstrators who were protesting a provincial elections measure blocked in parliament because of disagreement over power sharing.

Maj. Gen. Jamal Tahir, a Kirkuk police spokesman, said police also found a car bomb nearby and detonated it safely.

After the explosion, dozens of angry Kurds opened fire on the offices of a Turkomen political party, which opposes Kurdish claims on Kirkuk.

A police official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media, said no one was hurt in that attack and that the party offices were placed under police protection.

Since the 2003 ouster of Saddam Hussein, who was a Sunni, Shiite political parties have encouraged huge turnouts at religious festivals to display the majority sect's power in Iraq. Sunni religious extremists have often targeted the gatherings to foment sectarian war, but that has not stopped the Shiites.

In 2005, at least 1,000 people also were killed in a bridge stampede caused by rumors of a suicide bomber in Baghdad during the Kazimiyah pilgrimage.

___

Associated Press writers Hamid Ahmed, Saad Abdul-Kadir and Qassim Abdul-Zahra contributed to this report.

Female suicide bombers kill at least 57 in Iraq

Four suicide bombers believed to be women struck a Shiite pilgrimage in Baghdad and a Kurdish protest rally in northern Iraq on Monday, killing at least 57 people and wounding nearly 300 in one of this year's deadliest attacks, police said.

The U.S. military is recruiting and training women in Iraq's police force, and trying to enlist them to join U.S.-allied Sunni groups fighting against al-Qaida in Iraq. But such attacks are becoming increasingly common, even as overall violence is at the lowest level in four years.

Women are more easily able to hide explosives under their all-encompassing black Islamic robes, or abayas, and often are not searched at checkpoints because of sensitivities.

On Monday, three bombers believed to be women blew up their explosive vests in the middle of pilgrims in Baghdad moments after a roadside bomb attack, killing at least 32 people and wounding 102, Iraqi officials said.

In the oil-rich northern city of Kirkuk, 25 people were killed and 185 wounded when a blast tore through a crowd of Kurds protesting a draft provincial elections law, officials said.

Police spokesman Brig. Gen. Burhan Tayeb Taha said the Kirkuk bomber was also a woman, and that he had seen her remains at the site. The U.S. military confirmed a suicide bombing but said it had no indication the attacker was a woman.

Ryan Crocker, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, and Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, condemned the attacks.

"The targets of these vicious and cowardly attacks were innocent Iraqi men, women, and children who were freely practicing their democratic rights and religious faith," their joint statement said. "It is crucial that the Iraqi people remain united and steadfast in the face of those terrorists who would use violence to destroy a free Iraq and set back the progress for which so many have so bravely sacrificed."

Authorities clamped a 3 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew on Kirkuk, which is home to Kurds, Turkomen, Arabs and smaller groups. In Baghdad, the Iraqi military command imposed a citywide vehicle and motorcycle ban from 5 a.m. Tuesday to 5 a.m. Wednesday.

Iraqi security forces deployed about 200 women this week to search female pilgrims during a procession toward the northern Baghdad neighborhood of Kazimiyah, where an 8th century Shiite saint is buried.

The pilgrims are marking the death of Imam Moussa al-Kadhim, a Shiite saint interred under a golden domed shrine. Monday's attacks took place in the mainly Shiite Karradah district, which is several miles away from the destination of the pilgrimage in Kazimiyah. Most of the dead were women and children, police and health officials said.

"I heard women and children crying and shouting, and I saw burned women and dead bodies lying in pools of blood on the street," Mustapha Abdullah, a 32-year-old man who was injured in the stomach and legs, said from the hospital where he was being treated.

It was the deadliest attack in Baghdad in more than a month. On June 17, a truck bombing killed 63 people in Hurriyah, a neighborhood that saw some of the worst Shiite-Sunni slaughter in 2006.

In Kirkuk, the suicide bomber targeted Kurdish demonstrators who were protesting a provincial elections measure blocked in parliament because of disagreement over power sharing.

Maj. Gen. Jamal Tahir, a Kirkuk police spokesman, said police also found a car bomb nearby and detonated it safely.

After the explosion, dozens of angry Kurds opened fire on the offices of a Turkomen political party, which opposes Kurdish claims on Kirkuk.

A police official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media, said no one was hurt in that attack and that the party offices were placed under police protection.

Since the 2003 ouster of Saddam Hussein, who was a Sunni, Shiite political parties have encouraged huge turnouts at religious festivals to display the majority sect's power in Iraq. Sunni religious extremists have often targeted the gatherings to foment sectarian war, but that has not stopped the Shiites.

In 2005, at least 1,000 people also were killed in a bridge stampede caused by rumors of a suicide bomber in Baghdad during the Kazimiyah pilgrimage.

___

Associated Press writers Hamid Ahmed, Saad Abdul-Kadir and Qassim Abdul-Zahra contributed to this report.

вторник, 6 марта 2012 г.

IOL brings wavefront technology to cataract surgery

Cataract

Higher-quality vision

Foldable lens features modified prolate anterior surface with enhanced contrast sensitivity

Orlando-The Tecnis 29000 IOL (Pharmacia) is a revolutionary development in foldable IOL technology with significant visual function benefits for cataract surgery patients, concurred speakers at a Pharmacia-sponsored continuing medical education symposium held during the recent annual meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Constructed of polysiloxane, a new-generation silicone, the optic of the three-piece Tecnis IOL features a modified prolate anterior surface that lowers total spherical aberrations of the eye to yield …

IOL brings wavefront technology to cataract surgery

Cataract

Higher-quality vision

Foldable lens features modified prolate anterior surface with enhanced contrast sensitivity

Orlando-The Tecnis 29000 IOL (Pharmacia) is a revolutionary development in foldable IOL technology with significant visual function benefits for cataract surgery patients, concurred speakers at a Pharmacia-sponsored continuing medical education symposium held during the recent annual meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Constructed of polysiloxane, a new-generation silicone, the optic of the three-piece Tecnis IOL features a modified prolate anterior surface that lowers total spherical aberrations of the eye to yield …